who is a scout
and tell how is he able to go inside a forest
Answers
The Scout movement, also known as Scouting or the Scouts, is a voluntary non-political educational movement for young people. Although it requires an oath of allegiance to a nation's political leaders and, in some countries, to a God, it otherwise allows membership without distinction of gender, race or origin in accordance with the principles of its founder, Lord Baden-Powell. The purpose of the Scout Movement is to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual potentials as individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities. During the first half of the twentieth century, the movement grew to encompass three major age groups for boys: Cub Scout, Boy Scout and Rover Scout. In 1910, the Girl Guides was created, encompassing three major age groups for girls: Brownie Guide, Girl Guide and Girl Scout and Ranger Guide. It is one of several worldwide youth organizations.
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Answer:
The previous chapter outlined the methods of determining when to collect seed and from which trees. The present chapter describes the various methods available, both manual and mechanical, for the actual operation of collecting seed from a given tree. Although the term “seed collection” is a convenient one in common use, it should be noted that almost invariably it is the fruits which are harvested from the trees. Only at a later stage in some species are the seeds extracted and the fruits discarded; in other species seed extraction is omitted and fruits are sown in the nursery complete with the one or more seeds which they contain.
There is a great variety of methods and equipment available for collection of fruits and the choice depends on a number of factors which, following Robbins et al. (1981), may be summarized as follows:
Relative size and numbers of the natural dispersal units and of the units which can be conveniently collected by man. In the case of 1 – 3 large seeds inside a dehiscent or indehiscent fruit (e.g. Aesculus, Tectona), collection can be done most easily by awaiting natural fall of seed or fruit and collecting from the ground. At the other extreme collection from the tree of fruiting heads of Adina cordifolia at 200 per kg is the only practicable way to collect the seeds; at 11 million per kg, it would be impossible to collect them after dispersal (Campbell 1980).
Characteristics of the fruit: size, number, position and distribution of fruits; resistance of peduncles to shaking, pulling, breaking or cutting; interval between ripening and opening.
Characteristics of the tree: diameter, shape and length of bole, bark thickness; shape of crown; size, angle, density and resistance to breakage of branches; density of foliage and depth of crown.
Characteristics of the stand: distribution and stocking of trees (e.g. isolated trees, open or dense stand); density of understorey and ground vegetation).
Characteristics of the site: slope, accessibility.
The various collection methods may be classified into the following: (a) Collection of fallen fruits or seeds from the forest floor, (b) Collection from the crowns of felled trees, (c) Collection from standing trees with access from the ground, (d) Collection from standing trees with access by climbing and (e) Collection from standing trees with other means of access.