Question

Who is the antitrustor of the cyclical theory of social change?

Answer 1

Oswald Spengler (Decline of the West, 1918) and Arnold J. Toynbee (A Study of History, 1956).

Answer 2

Oswald Spengler and Arnold J. Toynbee are the anti-trustor of the cyclical theory of social change.

Explanation:

• There are many reasons that have been offered in history for explaining the reasons for  the occurrence of social change. The concept of explaining social change was the main aspect of sociology of the nineteenth.

• The main aspect of the theory was that the change is a gradual and continuous process and it is inevitable and natural.

• That the direction of change is from simple to complex situation from homogeneity to heterogeneity, from undifferentiated to the differentiated in form and function.

• Every  society passes through same stages of development and stages of change are non-reversible.

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