Question

who planned the Harppen cities?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

The main characteristics of harappan cities were its planned features. Here are the main points that shows how planned the Harappan cities were.

1. Lower Town- The lower town where most activities of the Harappan people occured and where we find the residents of theirs is highly planned settlements. streets were laid out along an approximate "grid" pattern, intersecting at right angles. It seems that streets with drains were laid out first and then houses built along them. And if we look at the domestic structure we find that drains of each house were connected with the street drains and it had a soak pit so that solid waste would not go into street drains.

2. Upper town (citadel)- This town too is highly planned. Firstly the town is walled hence it is physically seperated from the lower town, secondly it is built on raised platorm. Thus it is higher than the lower town. The way great bath, the granaries are built we can fairly assum that the town was planned. Because once the platforms were in place, all building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms. So it seems that the settlement was first planned and then implemented accordingly. Other signs of planning include bricks, which, whether sun-dried or baked, were of a standardised ratio, where the length and breadth were four times and twice the height respectively. Such bricks were used at all Harappan settlements.

3. Drainage system- It is the most elaborate sytem which shows that how planned the cities were. firstly it was laid out first and then houses were built along them. Secondly we see that there are inspection hole so that the drain could be cleaned at intervals. Thirdly we see that the drains are covered with huge bricks.

Thus through this point we can see that the Hrappan cities were planned. Tips: -