Question

who was robesphier? why is his rule called regon of terror

Answer 1

Maximillian Ribespeirre was the leader of the Jacobin party which later formed the government. His reign is known as the reign of terror because he followed a policy of strict rule and guillotined anyone who went against him.
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Answer 2

Maximilian Robespierre was the leader of Jacobins club which led a successful revolt and came to power.
The period from 1793 to 1794 was know as "Reignof terror". This was because of the harsh measures taken by Robespierre to suppress opposition .

The government was significantin many ways. Being the first government of it's kind, as France shifted from monarchyto republic, it was rejoiced by the people. And obviously there was opossition too.Robespierre took opossition seriously and guillotined them.
Guillotine is a device in which blade is hanged in between a frame and released for execution.
The execution was elegantly staged and presented to the public. He took it too far that even his supporters began doubting his methods. Any voice against him was shut.
Plus the measures taken during the time to establish equality were unwelcomed.