Question

who was Swaminathan? Elaborate​

Answer 1

M. S. Swaminathan

➡️Mᴀɴᴋᴏᴍʙᴜ Sᴀᴍʙᴀsɪᴠᴀɴ Sᴡᴀᴍɪɴᴀᴛʜᴀɴ (ʙᴏʀɴ 7 Aᴜɢᴜsᴛ 1925) ɪs ᴀɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄɪsᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴍɪɴɪsᴛʀᴀᴛᴏʀ, ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ғᴏʀ ʜɪs ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ's Gʀᴇᴇɴ Rᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜɪɢʜ-ʏɪᴇʟᴅ ᴠᴀʀɪᴇᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴡʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʀɪᴄᴇ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛᴇᴅ.

➡️Sᴡᴀᴍɪɴᴀᴛʜᴀɴ ʜᴀs ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ "Fᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏғ Gʀᴇᴇɴ Rᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ" ғᴏʀ ʜɪs ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘɪɴɢ ʜɪɢʜ-ʏɪᴇʟᴅɪɴɢ ᴠᴀʀɪᴇᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴡʜᴇᴀᴛ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ.

➡️Hᴇ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ MS Sᴡᴀᴍɪɴᴀᴛʜᴀɴ Rᴇsᴇᴀʀᴄʜ Fᴏᴜɴᴅᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

➡️Hɪs sᴛᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴠɪsɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛᴏ ʀɪᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴏғ ʜᴜɴɢᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ.

➡️Sᴡᴀᴍɪɴᴀᴛʜᴀɴ ɪs ᴀɴ ᴀᴅᴠᴏᴄᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ᴍᴏᴠɪɴɢ Iɴᴅɪᴀ ᴛᴏ sᴜsᴛᴀɪɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟʟʏ ᴜsɪɴɢ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟʟʏ sᴜsᴛᴀɪɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴀɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ, sᴜsᴛᴀɪɴᴀʙʟᴇ ғᴏᴏᴅ sᴇᴄᴜʀɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʙɪᴏᴅɪᴠᴇʀsɪᴛʏ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟs ᴀɴ "ᴇᴠᴇʀɢʀᴇᴇɴ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ."

➡️Fʀᴏᴍ 1972 ᴛᴏ 1979 ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Iɴᴅɪᴀɴ Cᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ Aɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀʟ Rᴇsᴇᴀʀᴄʜ.

➡️Hᴇ ᴡᴀs Pʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀʟ Sᴇᴄʀᴇᴛᴀʀʏ, Mɪɴɪsᴛʀʏ ᴏғ Aɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ 1979 ᴛᴏ 1980.

➡️Hᴇ sᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ᴀs Dɪʀᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ Gᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Iɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ Rɪᴄᴇ Rᴇsᴇᴀʀᴄʜ Iɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ (1982–88) ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ Iɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ Uɴɪᴏɴ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ Cᴏɴsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ Nᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ Nᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ Rᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ɪɴ 1988.

➡️Iɴ 1999, ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ 3 Iɴᴅɪᴀɴs ᴏɴ Tɪᴍᴇ's ʟɪsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ 20 ᴍᴏsᴛ ɪɴғʟᴜᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ Asɪᴀɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ 20ᴛʜ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴜʀʏ.

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