Question

Who were Kulaks ? (5 marks)

Answer 1

Kulaks 'fist', by extension 'tight-fisted'; kurkuli in Ukraine, also used in Russian texts were a category of affluent peasants in the later Russian Empire, Soviet Russia, and the early Soviet Union.
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Answer 2

Kulaks  'fist', by extension 'tight-fisted'; kurkuli in Ukraine, also used in Russian texts (in Ukrainian contexts) were a category of affluent peasants in the later Russian Empire, Soviet Russia, and the early Soviet Union