Question

Who were Marianne and Germania? What was the importance of way in which they were portrayed?

Answer 1

Marianne and Germania were the female allegories of France and German nations respectively. They stood as personification of the Republic and Liberty. They were portrayed such that they gave the abstract idea of a nation in a concrete form. Thus they would instill a sense of nationality in the citizens of these countries.
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Answer 2

★✩ ʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ..

$\color{red}{Marianne}$ is the allegory representing $\color{green}France$ . It underlined the idea of a people's nation. Her characteristics were drawn from those of $\underline{Liberty}$ and $\underline{ the Republic}$ .
$\color{red}{Marianne}$ images were marked on coins and stamps.

$\color{green}{Gemania}$ is the allegory of the $\color{red}{German nation}$ . $\color{green}{Germania}$ wears a crown of oak leaves, as the German oak stands for $\underline{Heroism}$

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