History, asked by pawanpaul4888, 9 months ago

Who were the Peshwas, Deshmukhs and Kunbis?

Answers

Answered by SaHaBji07
3

Explanation:

A Peshwa was the equivalent of a A modern Prime Minister in the Maratha Empire. Originally, the Peshwas served as subordinates to the Chhatrapati, but later, they started to work with few permissions of ruler, leaders of the Marathas, and the Chhatrapati was reduced to a nominal ruler.

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Answered by parthajit7052
2

Answer:

Deshmukh was a historical title given to a person who was granted a territory of land, in Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh. The granted territory was usually referred to as the Dēśamukhi. The Deshmukh was in effect the ruler of the territory, as he was entitled to a portion of the collected taxes. It was also his duty to maintain the basic services in the territory, such as police and judicial duties. It was typically a hereditary system. The title of Deshmukh provided the titled family with revenues from the area and the responsibility to keep the order.[3][1]

The Deshmukh system was abolished after the independence of India in 1947, when the government confiscated most of the land of the Deshmukhs. Some families, however, maintain their status as real estate barons, most notably in Mumbai, with holdover properties that were not taken away.

It was similar in many respects to the Zamindar and Jagir systems in India, and can be considered as a feudal system. Typically taxes collected were to be distributed fairly, and occasionally Deshmukhs participated in Vedic rituals in which they redistributed all material possessions to the people. However, the title Deshmukh should not be associated to a particular religion or caste. Deshmukhis were granted by the Deccan sultanates, Mughal emperors, Nizams of Hyderabad and other Muslim rulers and by Maratha emperors (Chhatrapatis) to Deshastha Brahmins[4][5], Chitpavan Brahmins, Marathas, Lingayats, Reddys, CKPs, Jains and Muslims.[6][7]

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