why acne and pimples are common in adolescents
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Answers
These bumps can be blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or cysts. Teens get acne because of the hormonal changes that come with puberty. If your parents had acne as teens, it's more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, acne goes away almost completely by the time they are out of their teens.
Explanation:
Acne is a very common problem, especially for teenagers and young adults in their 20s. However, it doesn’t affect everyone equally. Some teenagers have very clear skin with just the occasional spot while others are struggling with severe and widespread acne that requires treatment
causes
Acne is most common between the ages of 12 and 25
80% of teenagers are affected by acne
3 in 10 teenagers have severe acne (e.g. cystic acne, acne scars)
Spots often appear on the face but acne can also affect the neck, back and chest
Teenage acne can last for 5 to 10 years (without treatment) usually disappearing by your early 20s
Seeking treatment from a dermatologist in London can clear up spots faster
The main culprit when it comes to acne is testosterone. Testosterone is usually thought of as a male hormone, but we all produce it to a certain extent. The amount of testosterone in our bodies increases during puberty, especially for boys. This is why acne is more common in teenage boys than in teenage girls. The link to our hormones also explains why women often experience adult acne that is linked to their menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.
The boost in testosterone that we experience during puberty can trigger acne because it makes the oil glands in our skin grow bigger. We produce more of the oily substance known as sebum. The sebum usually moves out of the oil glands and onto the surface through our pores so that it can protect our skin. However, when we’re producing lots of sebum during adolescence, the pores can become blocked. The oil gets trapped inside where it can attract bacteria that cause the redness and swelling associated with spots.
Since everyone experiences hormonal changes during puberty, most of us will notice some spots during our teenage years. However, the number of spots that you have, how severely you’re affected, and how long your acne lasts can vary. Some teenagers have very bad acne while others enjoy clear skin. This could be due to:
Differences in testosterone levels (this is why boys tend to get more spots than girls)
Differences in the way your skin responds to the acne
The types of bacteria that are present on your skin
Your genes, as severe acne seems to run in some families
How stressed you’re feeling
Taking certain kinds of medication
Using greasy products or cosmetics on your skin
Friction or pressure on your skin (e.g. from scrubbing or wearing bike helmets)
prevent your skin from acne
Sometimes even though they wash properly and try lotions and oil-free makeup, people get acne anyway — and this is totally normal. In fact, some girls who normally have a handle on their acne may find that it comes out a few days before they get their period. This is called premenstrual acne, and about 7 out of 10 women get it from changes in hormones in the body.
Some teens who have acne can get help from a doctor or dermatologist (a doctor who specializes in skin problems). A doctor may treat the acne with prescription medicines. Depending on the person's acne, this might mean using prescription creams that prevent pimples from forming, taking antibiotics to kill the bacteria that help create pimples, or if the acne is severe, taking stronger medicines such as isotretinoin, or even having minor surgery. Some girls find that birth control pills help to clear up their acne.
If you look in the mirror and see a pimple, don't touch it, squeeze it, or pick at it. This might be hard to do — it can be pretty tempting to try to get rid of a pimple. But when you play around with pimples, you can cause even more inflammation by popping them or opening them up. Plus, the oil from your hands can't help! More important, though, picking at pimples can leave tiny, permanent scars on your face.