Question

why are ahmedabad and kolkata able to see the noon sun exactly overhead twice a year, but not delhi

Answer 1

Because ahmedabad and kolkata are present below the tropic of cancer whereas delhi lies above the tropic of cancer.The states present below the tropic of cancer experience the direct verticals of the sun because our earth is tilted and the areas which are just in front of the sun lies in the torrid zone. Torrid zone experience the direct and vertical rays of the sun.Ahmedabad and Kolkata passes through tropic of cancer and the sun is exactly overhead in the tropic of cancer.

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Answer 2

Because Ahmedabad and Kolkata are present below the Tropic of Cancer whereas delhi far above the Tropic of Cancer . The states below the Tropic of Cancer experience the direct verticals of the sun because our Earth is tilted and the areas which are just in front of the sun in the torrid zone .