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Why are physical and chemical properties important to scientists?

Answer 1

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Why is it important for scientists to know the properties of matter?

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GSENVIRO | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR

A knowledge of properties of matter is important not only to scientists but engineers as well (and anybody who is working with matter). The properties on interest, typically, include melting point, boiling point, density, mass, volume, shape, electrical conductivity, heat conductivity, reactivity with other substances (including water, acids, bases, etc.). All applications of matter are dependent on their properties. Here are a few examples:

Storage and handling of matter requires a knowledge of its properties. Some materials can be stored at room temperature, while cannot be.

Cleanup and disposal of any accidental spill also requires a knowledge of its properties, such as reactivity  (esp. with water)

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Answer 2

A knowledge of properties of matter is important not only to scientists but engineers as well (and anybody who is working with matter). ... Any laboratory experimentation with the matter requires a knowledge of chemical reactivity and physical properties.

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