Question

Why are the boundaries of many countries of Africa cut across natural regions and traditional social boundaries?

Answer 1

Answer:

In the case of Africa, some of its countries' borders have straight-line because they colonized by European powers. Most of these colonies obtained independence during the 1900s. European powers divided up regions between themselves and drew borders dividing mainly to avoid a dispute with other powers.

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Answer 2

Answer:

New borders were drawn through the territories of every tenth ethnic group. Trade routes were cut, because commerce with people outside one's colony was forbidden. Studies have shown that societies through which new frontiers were driven would later be far more likely to suffer from civil war or poverty

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