Question

Why are the powers distributed between the central government and the state government?

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The division of power between the Central and State Governments is done in a three fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the State Governments.

There are three lists :

(i) Union List: It includes subjects of national importance, e.g., defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communication and currency. The Central Government alone can make decisions on these matters.

(ii) State List: It consists subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. The State Governments alone can make laws and decisions on these areas.

(iii) Concurrent List: It includes those subjects which are of common interest to both the Central as well as State Governments. It includes matters like education, forests, marriage and trade unions.

Answer 2

Powers distributed between the central government and the state government:

Constitution of our country has provisions for the division of powers between the State Governments and Union Government.

• The Constitution of India has given three list for division of powers in India

1. Union List- In union list controlled by the legislative and regulatory authority.It include 98 subjects.
2. State List - In state list the state government has total legislative jurisdiction power . It include 59 entries .
3. Concurrent List- In concurrent list the parliament and star government both passes legislation . It include 52 subjects.

Some facts :

1. Union List subject will be controlled by the Union Government.

2. State List subject will be controlled by the State Governments.

3.Concurrent list subject can be controlled by both the State Governments and Union Government.

Project code # SPJ2

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