Social Sciences, asked by virajsaraf12345, 1 year ago

why are the Upanishads so called

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Answered by somraj2
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wlcm bro ................
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Answered by GauravSaxena01
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Hey...!!!

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The upanishads a part of the Vedas, are ancient Sanskrit texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts and ideas of Hinduism, some of which are shared with Buddhism, and Jainism.

Among the most important literature in the history of Indian religions and culture, the Upanishads played an important role in the development of spiritual ideas in ancient India, marking a transition from Vedic ritualism to new ideas and institutions.

 Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hindus.

The Upanishads are commonly referred to as Vedānta. Vedanta has been interpreted as the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" and alternatively as "object, the highest purpose of the Veda".

The concepts of Brahman(ultimate reality) and Ātman (soul, self) are central ideas in all of the Upanishads,

and "know that you are the Ātman" is their thematic focus.

Along with the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahmasutra, the mukhyaUpanishads (known collectively as the Prasthanatrayi) provide a foundation for the several later schools of Vedanta, among them, two influential monistic schools of Hinduism.

More than 200 Upanishads are known, of which the first dozen or so are the oldest and most important and are referred to as the principal or main (mukhya) Upanishads.

The mukhya Upanishads are found mostly in the concluding part of the Brahmanas and Aranyakas  and were, for centuries, memorized by each generation and passed down orally. The early Upanishads all predate the Common Era, five  of them in all likelihood pre-Buddhist (6th century BCE), down to the Maurya period. Of the remainder, 95 Upanishads are part of the Muktika canon, composed from about the last centuries of 1st-millennium BCE through about 15th-century CE.

New Upanishads, beyond the 108 in the Muktika canon, continued to be composed through the early modern and modern era, though often dealing with subjects which are unconnected to the Vedas.

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