why are wooden scales preferred to measure the length?
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The length of a piece of metal is measured with a wooden scale on a hot day. The measured value will be. Solution : The piece of metal will expand more as compared to the wooden scale.
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Wooden scales are preferred because of their lower coefficient of thermal expression.
Explanation:
- Wood has a fairly low thermal expansion coefficient, thus the length does not alter noticeably in the summer and winter. Consequently, accurate measuring is feasible.
- The metal also has a rather high coefficient of thermal expansion, which causes measurements of the same length to vary on hot and cold days.
Coefficient of thermal expression:
- The change in size of an object caused by a change in temperature is described by the coefficient of thermal expansion.
- In more detail, it measures the fractional change in size for each degree change in temperature at constant pressure, where lower coefficients denote a reduced tendency for size change.
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