Chemistry, asked by kritikanegic2, 1 year ago

why carbon does not gain electrons 


Anupkashyap: in what case???
kritikanegic2: i cant understand what r u saying
Anupkashyap: because carbon sometimes gains electrons during bonding..
kritikanegic2: in detaillll

Answers

Answered by Anupkashyap
1
Carbon is  a tetravalent molecule. ie it has 4 electrons in the outer shell.
Its oxidation states are +4 and -4. By losing 4 electrons or by gaining 4 electrons , it will attain stable configuration Hence it can either lose or gain electrons during the formation of ionic bond. But carbon usually undergoes covalent bonding where electrons are shared. 

kritikanegic2: it does not lose electrons nd gain electronss
Anupkashyap: it can do either of them
kritikanegic2: ohhhkkkkkkkkk
Answered by ashlee
2

Normally a single atom of carbon doesn't gain or loose electrons because it has 4 electrons in its outermost shell. A single carbon atom doesn't have the required energy to gain or lose 4 electrons together to fulfill its octet configuration. However  sometimes carbon does share its electrons with another during bonding so as to fulfill its octet configuration.

kritikanegic2: thanksss
ashlee: wecome
ashlee: btw carbon doesn't lose or gain electron as stated earlier
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