Question

why carbon form covalent bonds​

Answer 1

Answer:

Carbon forms strong bonds with most other elements because of its small size, enabling the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly. ... It needs to gain or lose 4 electrons to attain a noble gas configuration.; Hence, it shares electrons to form covalent bonds.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Carbon forms strong bonds with most other elements because of its small size, enabling the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly. Losing or gaining 4 electrons is not possible due to energy considerations in carbon. It needs to gain or lose 4 electrons to attain a noble gas configuration.; Hence, it shares electrons to form covalent bonds.

Bonding in carbon

Carbon is a non-metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 elements, carbon has four valence electrons. Carbon can form four covalent bonds.

Covalent bonds are chemical bonds that form between non-metals. In a covalent bond, two atoms share a pair of electrons.

By forming four covalent bonds, carbon shares four electrons’ pairs, thus filling its outer energy level and achieving stability.

Electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms.

The only pure covalent bonds occur between identical atoms. Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. An example is Methane (CH4 )

In methane, a single carbon atom forms covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms. Carbon can form single, double, or even triple bonds with other carbon atoms.

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