Chemistry, asked by srikanthchiku2971, 1 year ago

Why chlorination of methane in presence of sun light stopped for short time in presence of oxygen?

Answers

Answered by piyushng7447224
1
If a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to a flame, it explodes - producing carbon and hydrogen chloride. This is not a very useful reaction! The reaction we are going to explore is a more gentle one between methane and chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light - typically sunlight. This is a good example of a photochemical reaction - a reaction brought about by light.

CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HClCH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCl

The organic product is chloromethane. One of the hydrogen atoms in the methane has been replaced by a chlorine atom, so this is a substitution reaction. However, the reaction doesn't stop there, and all the hydrogens in the methane can in turn be replaced by chlorine atoms.

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