why did Alauddin Khilji introduced the control policy how did he infa it
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Alauddin set up four markets in the market control policy- Galla-e-Mandi, Sarai-e- Adal, Market of Horses, Slaves, and livestock and Common Market in which Galla- e-Mandiwas the most successful.
Galla Bazar (Anaj Mandi) – In this market, various types of grains were sold at the prices fixed by the state. The market’s head was known as Shehna-e-Mandi. In this market, only those traders used to sell grains, which are registered in the office of Shehna-e-Mandi. In order to facilitate the supply of grains in this market, Alauddin recovered the land revenue in the form of grains instead of cash and the markets were authorized to bring grains from the villages to these mandis. Malik Kabul was the Shehna-e-Mandi in the time of Alauddin Khilji.Sarai-e-Adal (Clothe market) – Besides various types of clothes, items like herbs, ghee, oil etc. were sold in this market. The head of this market was called Rai Parvana. In this market, certain special types of textiles were sold like Tasbih, Tabrez, Kanjbhavari, Sunahri Jari, Khojje-Delhi, Sylheti, Seri-e-Bafta, Kamarbaad. In this market, Alauddin had provided the subsidy of 20 lakhs Taka to the merchants of Multan’s silky clothing to sell silky clothes at a lower price.
The market of horses, slaves, and livestock – In this market, rates of different types of horses, animals, and slaves were fixed and tried to remove the middlemen from the market, because of which there was considerable fluctuation in the prices of goods, but Alauddin was not fully
successful in this.General Markets – In addition to large markets, prices of small commodities were also fixed – like sweets, vegetables, hats, stockings, slippers, comb etc.
Answer:
Alauddin Khalji raised a large standing army. The soldiers had to be paid. Alauddin chose to pay his soldiers salaries in cash rather than iqtas. The soldiers would buy their supplies from merchants in Delhi and it was thus feared that merchants would raise their prices. To stop this, Alauddin controlled the prices of goods in Delhi. Prices were carefully surveyed by officers, and merchants who did not sell at the prescribed rates were punished.
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