why did mahatma gandhi start the civil disobedience movement ?how did the movement unite the country ?explain
Answers
Gandhiji launched the Civil Disobedience Movement for the following reasons -
1. The demand for purna swaraj i.e. full independence was formalised during the Lahore Congress Session. 26 January 1930 was also declared as the Independence Day. However, such celebrations for freedom came with very little participation. Gandhiji was therefore forced to find an abstract idea of freedom in order to mobilise the masses and increase their levels of participation.
2. The idea of Civil Disobedience was mainly focused on problems and issues that people faced in their everyday life. He therefore identified these problems alike in order to bring different classes of people and communities - the rich as well as the poor under a united campaign against the British.
3. The idea of not cooperating in the non-cooperation movement was indeed felt to be incomplete because the British, through its laws, acted as an oppressive force. For example - the laws relating to restricted forests or the salt tax etc. Gandhiji thus not only proclaimed 'non-cooperation but also violation of British laws in order to break the foundations of the British government in India.
Answer: Gandhi called on Indians to reject the British salt legislation, launching satyagraha, or collective civil obedience. Gandhi began his civil disobedience on November 12 by walking 241 miles from Sabarmati to Dandi on the Arabian Sea coast
Explanation:
The British Salt Act prohibited Indians from producing their own salt for home use. Citizens were obliged to pay a large salt tax and purchase imported salt. Gandhi called on Indians to reject the British salt legislation, launching satyagraha, or collective civil obedience. Gandhi began his civil disobedience on November 12 by walking 241 miles from Sabarmati to Dandi on the Arabian Sea coast. He was followed by 78 individuals. The march drew an increasing number of individuals who joined him along the route. There were ten thousand marchers when they arrived at Dandi. The next morning, Mahatma Gandhi led prayers and manufactured salt. He had broken British law. Following this campaign, other nationalists around the country followed suit, with approximately 60,000 individuals imprisoned for breaking the law. The Dandi march drew a huge crowd in India. It heightened people's enthusiasm. They began distributing political leaflets, which the British had prohibited. Gandhi encouraged women to begin spinning their wheels. Women also took part in picketing of foreign goods and liquor stores. The engagement of the women was outstanding.
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