why did Mussolini control the press and the radio?-Rise of Dictatorship
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Mussolini's Use of Arts and Media as Tool to Control Italians
Mussolini had many methods of using people's own artistic talents to
his own advantage, though the effectiveness of some of these methods
is questionable. Mussolini used many different forms of media to
communicate himself and his ideals.
Perhaps the most effective of these was the use of the poster. A high
proportion of Italy at this time was illiterate and the posters that
were produced were attractive and portrayed 'Il duce' as a great man
how had many interests and was grea at many things. the state
constantly put up fresh posters for the regime, and also took down any
anti-state posters. they were a great way of portraying in a glance
how great Mussolini was supposed to have been.
The newpapers and cinema were also used to try and control the
thinking of the Italian people. However these two mediums of
communication had difficulties as there was a high illiteracy rate and
there was a general lack of enthusiasm for cinema going in Italy at
that time. Only 10% of the population read Fascist run newspapers and
most of the films on show at that time were from Holywood, so there
was not the same oppotunity for Mussolini to exploit the cinema
industry as Hitler had with his propaganda films such as 'The Eternal
Jew'.
Mussolini's Use of Arts and Media as Tool to Control Italians
Mussolini had many methods of using people's own artistic talents to
his own advantage, though the effectiveness of some of these methods
is questionable. Mussolini used many different forms of media to
communicate himself and his ideals.
Perhaps the most effective of these was the use of the poster. A high
proportion of Italy at this time was illiterate and the posters that
were produced were attractive and portrayed 'Il duce' as a great man
how had many interests and was grea at many things. the state
constantly put up fresh posters for the regime, and also took down any
anti-state posters. they were a great way of portraying in a glance
how great Mussolini was supposed to have been.
The newpapers and cinema were also used to try and control the
thinking of the Italian people. However these two mediums of
communication had difficulties as there was a high illiteracy rate and
there was a general lack of enthusiasm for cinema going in Italy at
that time. Only 10% of the population read Fascist run newspapers and
most of the films on show at that time were from Holywood, so there
was not the same oppotunity for Mussolini to exploit the cinema
industry as Hitler had with his propaganda films such as 'The Eternal
Jew'.
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