Physics, asked by satyadeepNaman, 1 year ago

why do the electrostatic field lines not form closed loop

Answers

Answered by nirman95
3

Electrostatic Field Lines do not form closed curved loops because of the following reason :

  • Electrostatic field lines are actually a configuration of the electrostatic field intensity generated by static charges

  • It is known that Electrostatic Field Lines originate and diverge from a positive charge. Whereas , the lines converge and meet at a negative charge.

  • Now , let's consider a binary charge system consisting of a positive and negative charge. The field lines originate from the positive charge and meet at the negative charge.

  • For Electrostatic Field Lines to form closed , curved loops , the lines would have to originate from one charge and terminate at the same charge. This means that for a positive charge , the lines would emerge and terminate at the same position. This is not possible.

  • Hence closed , curved loops are not possible for Electrostatic Field.

  • But closed loops are formed in another type of Electric Field known as Induced Electric Field.

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