why do the electrostatic field lines not form closed loop
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Electrostatic Field Lines do not form closed curved loops because of the following reason :
- Electrostatic field lines are actually a configuration of the electrostatic field intensity generated by static charges
- It is known that Electrostatic Field Lines originate and diverge from a positive charge. Whereas , the lines converge and meet at a negative charge.
- Now , let's consider a binary charge system consisting of a positive and negative charge. The field lines originate from the positive charge and meet at the negative charge.
- For Electrostatic Field Lines to form closed , curved loops , the lines would have to originate from one charge and terminate at the same charge. This means that for a positive charge , the lines would emerge and terminate at the same position. This is not possible.
- Hence closed , curved loops are not possible for Electrostatic Field.
- But closed loops are formed in another type of Electric Field known as Induced Electric Field.
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