Question

Why do we need a fractionating column when we have a condenser?

Answer 1

Answer:

Fractionating columns help to separate the mixture by allowing the mixed vapors to cool, condense, and vaporize again in accordance with Raoult's law. With each condensation-vaporization cycle, the vapors are enriched in a certain component. A larger surface area allows more cycles, improving separation.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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