Question

why do we need reserved constituencies in india ?explain

Answer 1

Backward class people don't have enough resources to compete in elections against High profile politicians. So the government initiated Reserved class

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Regard @Adhil

Answer 2

The constitution makers of our country were worried that in an open electoral competition , certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to the Lok sabha and state legislative assemblies . they may not have required resources yo win the elections . if that happens our country will be considered as a less democratic country . so , makers of our constitutions thought of system of reserved constituencies for weaker section.
Hope this helps u!!