Question

Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?

Answer 1

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Answer 2

The word “monsoon” denotes a season in which the wind regime is completely reversed. Climate of India is strongly governed by the Monsoon winds. Monsoon winds are confined to tropical lands lying between 20°North and 20°South. In the Indian sub-continent, the Himalayas guide the flow of the monsoon winds bringing the whole of sub-continent under the influence of these winds. These winds account for 7500 to 90% of annual rainfall from June to September. The Indian climate is termed as monsoon climate, because it is influenced by the SouthWest Monsoons, Retreating monsoons and North-East Monsoons. The major climatic terms with regard to India are -pre-monsoons, monsoons or post-monsoons.