Why does Iron rust ? how can it be prevented ? describe two methods to prevent rusting .
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Answer:
Rust is the result of corroding steel after the iron (Fe) particles have been exposed to oxygen and moisture (e.g., humidity, vapor, immersion)
Explanation:
(a) The rusting of iron can be prevented by painting, oiling, greasing or varnishing its surface.
(b) Galvanisation is another method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of zinc.
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If left unused or stationary, several metallic materials suffer chemical changes on their surface over time. Corrosion is the term for these changes.
Explanation:
The following are the methods for preventing iron from rusting:
- Oiling, painting, or greasing: When we apply oil, grease, or paint to a surface, it becomes waterproof, preventing moisture and oxygen from coming into direct contact with the iron. As a result, corrosion can be avoided.
- Galvanization: When a layer of zinc metal is applied to an iron product, it prevents the iron from coming into contact with oxygen and moisture.
Rusting can be avoided in this manner.
- By alloying, which is the process of combining iron with another metal or non-metal to prevent rusting.
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