why does rna double helix take a form of the helix and not b form
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Unlike double-stranded DNA, RNA is a single-stranded molecule in many of its biological roles and consists of a much shorter chain of nucleotides. The hydroxyl groups in the ribose backbone make RNA less stable than DNA because it is more prone to hydrolysis.
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RNA nucleobases pair predominantly by hydrogen bonding in the canonical Watson-Crick way, which links C and G by three and A and U by two hydrogen bonds. This results in right- handed double helices as secondary structure, e.g. an A-form RNA
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