Question

why does wage employment have limited scope for innovation?
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Answer 1

Studies find that technological change has contributed to the decline in manufacturing and to persistent unemployment in many advanced economies. While process innovation can be job-destroying, product innovation can imply the emergence of new firms, new sectors, and thus new jobs. But even for process innovation, the final impact on labor demand is shaped by market mechanisms that can compensate for the direct job-destroying impact if market and institutional rigidities do not impede them. Policies should maximize the job-creation effect of product innovation and minimize the direct labor-saving impact of process innovation.

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Answer 2

Answer:

This paper critically discusses the theoretical and empirical literature on the quantitative and

qualitative employment impact of technological change, compares the relative explanatory

power of the competing theories, and explains in detail the macro and micro evidence on the

issue, with reference both to the advanced economies and the developing countries (DCs).

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