why Gandhiji decided to go for non cooperation movement and what were the different stages of non cooperation movement?
Answers
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw Non-Cooperation Movement:
1. In Chauri Chaura, a peaceful demonstration was going on but it turned into violent and the police station was burnt down by the people.
2. Gandhi was completely against the use of violence and believed that the protest was becoming violent in many areas.
3. Gandhi thought that satyagrahis needed more tolerance and training for leading non-violent mass struggles
Answer:
Historians of Modern India look at the early decades of the twentieth century as a phase where vigorous oscillations in the nature of the Indian National Movement occurred, most significantly with the return of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to India in 1915 after a long stay in South Africa, having made a name for himself as a man who could defy authorities and institute change in the lives of a colonized people, he was received in India with much excitement, as this was the time that the National Movement began to gain momentum.
Gandhi’s activities prior to 1920 are incredibly important when considering the origins of the ideas implemented in the Non-Cooperation movement. On the eveof the movement, Gandhi had already made a name for himself, leading movements in Champaran and Kheda. Here, he utilized his unique brand of protest, ‘satyagraha’, which combined the tenets of civil disobedience and non-violence. However, their success in Bihar and Gujarat can be considered localized victories. What was required now was the commencement of a large-scale movement, which would change the very nature of the national movement from an organized discussion of elites to a mass-based protest against colonial rule. Gandhi’s role, therefore, became clear in light of these revelations.