Why half-filled and fully filled orbitals are extra stable?
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The reason for their stability are symmetry and exchange energy. The half-filled and fully-filled orbitals are more symmetrical than any other configuration and symmetry leads to greater stability. The electrons present in the different orbitals of the same sub-shell can exchange their positions.
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symmetrical distribution:more the symmetrical distribution more the stability. The half filled and full filled orbitals are more stable due to their symmetrical distribution.
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