Why haloarenes are less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction than haloalkanes?
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Haloarenes are less reactive than haloalkanes towards nucleophilic substitution reaction. ... The sp2 hybridized carbon atom has more s-character because of which the electron pairs are more tightly held in the Haloarenes as compared to haloalkanes thus reducing the size of haloalkanes and making the Haloarenes stronger.
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Aryl halides are less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution because of the following reasons: Resonance effect: In haloarenes there is delocalisation of electrons due to resonance. The short bond length (1.69A0) imparts stability to aryl halides and the bond cleavage becomes rather difficult.
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