Why Himalayas is important of India write the significant of Himalayas
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The Himalayas comprise the most dominating geographical feature of India. Himalayas are the body and soul of India. The following few points will bring out the significance of the Himalayas mountains:
1. Climatic influence:
The Himalayas play very significant role in influencing the climate of India. By virtue of their high altitude, length and direction,the effectively intercept the summer monsoon is coming from the Bay of Bengal and Arabian sea and cost precipitation in the form of rain or snow. Besides, they prevent the cold continent air masses of Central Asia from entering into India.harder banno Himalayas the whole of India would have been a desert in the absence of precipitation and inventors would have been a very severe under the influence of cold air masses coming from Central Asia. The Himalayas play very important role in bringing monsoons in India.
2. Forest wealth:
Himalayas ranges are very rich in forests resource. The Himalayan forests provide fuel wood and large variety of raw materials for forest based industries. Decide many medicinal plants grow in the Himalayan region. Several patches are covered with grass offering rich pastures for grazing animals.
3 Defence:
The Himalayas have been protecting India from the outside Invaders since the early times thus serving as a defence barrier. But the Chinese aggression on India in October 1962 who has reduced the defence significance of the Himalayas to a considerable extent. In spite of advancement in modern warfare technology the defence significance of the Himalayas cannot be ignored altogether.
4 Source of rivers:
Almost all the great rivers of India have their sources in the Himalayan ranges. Abundant rainfall and fast snowfields as well as large glaciers are the feeding grounds of The mighty rivers of India. Snow melt in summer provides water to these rivers even during dry season and these are perennial rivers
5. Hydroelectricity:
the Himalayan region of force several sides which can be used for producing hydroelectricity.there are natural waterfalls at certain places while dance can be constructed across reverse at some other places.
6. Minerals
The Himalayan region contains many valuable minerals. There are worst potentialities of mineral oil in the tertiary rocks. Coal is found in Kashmir. Copper, Lead, zinc, nickel, Cobalt, antimony, tungsten, gold, silver, limestone, semi precious, and precious stones, gypsum and magnesiteare known to occur at more than hundred localities in the Himalayas.
7. Pilgrimage
Apart from places of tourist interest, the Himalayas are proud of being studded with sanctified shrines which are considered to be the abodes of the Gods. Last number of pilgrims trek through difficult Terrain to pay their reverence to these sacred shrines. Kailash, badrinath, vaishno Devi, Amarnath, kedarnath, Gangotri, uttarkashi extra important places of pilgrimage.
8. Agriculture:
The Himalayas do not of extensive flat lands for agriculture but some of the slopes are terraced for cultivation. Rice is the main crop of the terraced slopes. The other crops are wheat, maize, potatoes, tobacco, and Ginger. T is a unique crop which can be grown on the hill slopes only. A wide variety of fruits such as apples,pears, grapes, walnut, cherries, peaches, apricot, mulberry, except are also grow in the Himalayan region.
9. Fertile soil
The great rivers and their tributaries carry enormous quantities of alluvium while descending from the Himalayas. This is deposited in the great plain of North India in the form of fertile soil, making the plane one of the most fertile lands of the world. It is therefore often said that the great plains of North India as a gift of the Himalayas.
Importance of Himalayas.
1. Act as barriers protecting great plains of India from the cold winds of Central Asia.
2. Monsoon type of climate.
3. Source of perennial rivers.
4. Formation.of Indo-Gangetic plain.