why indira Gandhi was unseated from lok sabha in 1975
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Heya...
Indira Gandhi was unseated from Lok Sabha in 1975 because :-
√ There was a charge on them that they did not follow the provisions of election and use the public facilities in the advertising of elections...
√ And other reason was that she was trying to be the individual leader only ..
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Answer:
In July and August 1975, the Cabinet and the Parliament approved Indira Gandhi's last proposal to declare an emergency, which had been approved by the President of India. Its foundation was the idea that the Indian state was under immediate internal and external threat.
Explanation:
- On June 12, 2021, one of the significant events in Indian legal and political history will celebrate its 46th anniversary. On this date in 1975, the Allahabad High Court ruled that Indira Gandhi, the country's first lady at the time, had engaged in election fraud and should be barred from public office for a period of six years. It caused the country to go into two years of emergency.
- Justice Jagmohan Lal Sinha delivered the decision. Gandhi appealed the decision to the Supreme Court.
- It all began with the 1971 Lok Sabha elections, where Indira Gandhi's newly created group of the Congress party, which she launched after being expelled from the party in 1969, won with a resounding victory 352 of the 518 seats in the lower house were secured by win.
- On March 10, Indira Gandhi won the Rae Bareli electoral district in Uttar Pradesh, defeating Raj Narain, the Samyukta Socialist Party's candidate, by a margin of 1,10,000 votes.
- Unfazed, Narain filed an electoral petition before the Allahabad High Court to contest Gandhi's election.
- A petition challenging the election of a particular candidate is known as an election petition and is brought directly before the High Court. Such a petition must be submitted within 45 days after the date the election results were declared.
- The reasons for contesting a candidate's election are outlined in the Representation of People (RP) Act of 1951. Certain corrupt acts are listed in Section 123 of the RP Act and, if they are effective, can be used as justification to declare the Candidate election is void.
- The High Court, which is the court of first instance, has trial court-like authority while considering an election petition. Thus, there is cross-examination of witnesses and in-depth review of the evidence, both of which are practices that are often used in trial courts rather than High Courts.
- Interestingly, only two important facts led to Gandhi's victory being declared illegitimate. Most of the several accusations Narain made against Gandhi were rejected by the High Court.
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