Question

why inductive effect is a diminishing effect​

Answer 1

Answer:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms bonded together. This polarization of the bond causes the appearance of partial charges + δ and − δ, which have effects on the neighboring bonds at a relatively short distance.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Inductive effect

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms bonded together. A bond between two atoms is polarized if there is a difference between their electronegativities. This polarization of the bond causes the appearance of partial charges + δ and − δ, which have effects on the neighboring bonds at a relatively short distance. It is accepted that after four bonds, this effect is no longer detectable. It may be electron withdrawal (atoms more electronegative than carbon: O, N, F, etc.) or electron repelling (atoms less electronegative than carbon: Mg, Al, etc.) (we are dealing, here, with the bonding of different atoms to carbon).