Question

Why is Antarctica and its understanding important for the survival of the world? ​

Answer 1

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Antarctica and its understanding is important for the survival of the world because it helps us to know that the southern supercontinent of Gondwana existed and centered around the present-day Antarctica. Human beings had not come on the global scene but a huge variety of flora and fauna was present in the supercontinent. It was after 500 million years that the landmass was forced to separate into countries that exist today. Antarctica’s ice-cores hold over half-million-year-old carbon records which are crucial for the study of the Earth’s past, present and future.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Antarctica and its understanding are important for the survival of the world because it helps us to know that the southern supercontinent of Gondwana existed and centered around present-day Antarctica. Antarctica is important for science because of its profound effect on the Earth's climate and ocean systems. Locked in its four kilometre-thick ice sheet is a unique record of what our planet's climate was like over the past one million years. However, Antarctica is fragile and increasingly vulnerable.