Question

Why is decentralization favoured in democracy explain any three advantages?

Answer 1

The transfer of power from central and state governments to local governments is called decentralization of power.
It is favoured in any democracy as it has the following advantages :-1) The local people have better views on how to manage money.2) These people have better knowledge about their problems and solution to resolve them.3) It develops a practice of regular decision making among the people.4) All the matters at the local level are resolved among the people themselves.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

• When power is taken away from Central and State government and given to local governments, it is called the Decentralization. The basic idea behind decentralization is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level. People have better knowledge of problems in their localities.

• They also have better ideas on where to spend money and how to manage things more efficiently.

• Besides, at the local level, it is possible for the people to directly participate in decision making. This helps to inculcate a habit of democratic participation.

• Local government is the best way to realize one important principle of democracy, namely local self government.

• The need for decentralization was recognized in our constitution. A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992. The constitution was amended to make the third tier of democracy more effective and powerful.