Question

Why is horizontal distribution of power,also referred to as a system of 'checks and balances'?explain

Answer 1

Horizontal distribution of power contains the role of Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. These always keeps a check on each other to prevent then from being over powerful.
Hence the separation is referred as 'checks and balances'

Answer 2

Explanation:

Horizontal distribution of power or system of 'checks and balances':

Horizontal distribution of power is also called as a system of 'checks and balances' because the power is divided horizontally among organizations in government such as Executive, Legislature, and legislative. As result of such type of arrangements, each organ excises its own power and also ensures that other organization is using it properly and is not misused.

The power is divided among all the three organizations equally such that none of them ensure unlimited powers.