Question

why is parliament considered as the representative Institution of the people​

Answer 1

Answer:

In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries.

The term is similar to the idea of a senate, synod or congress, and is commonly used in countries that are current or former monarchies, a form of government with a monarch as the head. Some contexts restrict the use of the word parliament to parliamentary systems, although it is also used to describe the legislature in some presidential systems (e.g. the French parliament), even where it is not in the official name.

Answer 2

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Parliament is considered as the representatives institution of the people as the members of parliament are elected by citizens of the country directly or indirectly by election. So those elected members represents all the citizens of the country in the parliament while taking any decision.