Why is the baburnama considered to be an important source of history of the mughal era?
Answers
Answer:
Baburnama is the memoirs of Zahir-ud-Dīn Muhammad Babur (1483–1530), founder of the Mughal Empire and a great-great-great-grandson of Timur.
It is an autobiographical work, written in the Chagatai language, known to Babur as "Turki", the spoken language of the Andijan-Timurids. According to historian Stephen Frederic Dale, Babur's prose is highly Persianized in its sentence structure, morphology, and vocabulary and also contains many phrases and smaller poems in Persian. During Emperor Akbar's reign, the work was completely translated to Persian by a Mughal courtier, Abdul Rahim, in AH 998 (1589–90).
Baburnama is the memoirs of ahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur founder of the Mughal Empire and one of history’s great empire builders by any standard.
EXPLANATION:
Much of what we know about Babur comes from his autobiography, the Baburnama (Book of Babur). Which inspired Babur to write his memoirs is not clear. In the Islamic world of its time historical accounts were common, but no royal memorabilia tradition. Babur also had an odd choice of language. At home, Babur had written Persian, at that time the Central Asian literary language. But in Chagaty Turkish, the language spoken by himself and his friends, he chose to write the Baburnama.
The autobiography is vibrant, intimate and straightforward. Babur starts his history at the age of twelve when he inherited the throne and finishes in the middle of his sentence a year before his death in September 1529. He paints an image of a warrior who has fought so hard. He loved gardens, wines and melons. He hated India, which he thought was all three missing. He was proud to write Persian poetry–and he was happy to recite it in a crowd. He tells us what he had been doing, dreaming and seeing–not to mention how much he had drunk and then how depressed he was. He explains who was and why they were relevant at each case. During important battles, he explains his military strategy. He talks about India, which he described as "a place with little beauty, but with careful and loving descriptions describes its animal and plant life.
Baburnama is considered to be a major source of Mughal history because it was the only part of Asian real history. Besides, Babur's depiction of friends and enemies is very absorbent, which recognizes his biography as a literary piece in its emotional react towards individuals and circumstances, its beauty natural to montains, rivers, forests and flowers. Whenever there is a case in which the proof for one single historical document should be acknowledged as enough evidence, not accompanied by other facts, it is the case with the Memoirs of Babur
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