Question

Why is water conservation important, and what are three steps that people and governments can take to conserve water resources?

Answer 1

Answer:

Possible Answer

Explanation:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Americans use more than 100 gal. of water every day! Water availability is one of the most pressing concerns for the future, many areas already face shortages, and governments often institute rationing when supplies are low. Conserving water can help supplies go further. People can install low-flow showers and toilets, fix leaks, and use drip irrigation and natural landscaping instead of grass in their yards.

Answer 2

Freshwater is one of the most essential natural resources on our planet. It's imperative to take an integrated, sustainable approach, consider the world's water cycle, and think about the usage and conservation of freshwater.

By asking why water conservation is important, we will begin to uncover the damaging effects of some of our habits and daily-use items. Freshwater accounts for only 3% of our surface water3. And most of the fresh water on our planet is not available for use since it is locked away in various forms of storage. Such forms include ice, glaciers, and groundwater.

Steps that must be taken to conserve water are as follows:

1. Proper Distribution System of Water

2. Rational Use of Underground Water

3. Purification of Waste Water

Water is an indispensable component of our ecosystem and the essence of our life. On average, each individual uses 50 liters of water per day in rural areas and 150 liters in urban areas.

1. Proper Distribution System of Water :

The water distribution system should be such that the loss of water should be minimum and it should remain free from pollution. According to local/regional conditions, the distribution system should be developed.

2. Rational Use of Underground Water:

Underground water is also a main source of water, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The overexploitation of underground water often results in the lowering of the water table, intrusion of saline water, subsidence of land, etc. The prime need is the proper and limited use of water and also a geological and hydrological survey of the region for assessment of water availability.

3. Purification of Waste Water:

The system of the recycling of water should be used so that wastewater can be used for irrigation purposes. There are several mechanical devices for wastewater treatment, some methods are expensive also. But government agencies and industrial establishments should establish treatment plants. This will also help in the control of water pollution.

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