why it becomes difficult for the government to operate from a single point<br />
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India’s quasi-federal constitution appears to be operating in a unitary manner with an extreme bias towards the Centre.

Supreme Court of India. Credit: Shome Basu
Bringing down a state government in today’s India is not the simple job of making a ruling party lose its majority on the floor of the house. The steps have to be carefully orchestrated and often demand acquiescence from, if not the willing concurrence of, various constitutional functionaries.
The speaker of the house, who conducts the legislature and has the power to disqualify members of the assembly, is probably the most important player. If his tribunal disqualifies an MLA for defection, or even suspends his membership, the orders can only be set aside by a high court or the Supreme Court.
It also helps to have the ruling party at the Centre, and the governor of the state on your side. The governor’s discretion plays a huge role when he calls upon an incumbent chief minister to prove his majority on the floor of the house. Granting a few extra days to a beleaguered chief minister, or denying them that, can often make the difference between a motion of no confidence being won or lost. The governor is also charged with ensuring that there is no breakdown of the constitutional machinery in the state. If at any point he arrives at such a determination and reports it to the Centre, the Centre can intervene, impose President’s rule and dismiss the elected government.
This year we saw this scenario play out twice – first in Arunachal Pradesh and then in Uttarakhand. To this end, Congress dissidents were encouraged to revolt against sitting chief ministers and to attempt to bring down entrenched governments to minorities within the legislative assemblies. Even if dissident MLAs numbered less than two-thirds of the strength of the party in the legislature, they were being insured against the possibility of disqualification. Defecting MLAs were being supported in court challenges against disqualification, but their biggest insurance was that the central government was on their side.

Supreme Court of India. Credit: Shome Basu
Bringing down a state government in today’s India is not the simple job of making a ruling party lose its majority on the floor of the house. The steps have to be carefully orchestrated and often demand acquiescence from, if not the willing concurrence of, various constitutional functionaries.
The speaker of the house, who conducts the legislature and has the power to disqualify members of the assembly, is probably the most important player. If his tribunal disqualifies an MLA for defection, or even suspends his membership, the orders can only be set aside by a high court or the Supreme Court.
It also helps to have the ruling party at the Centre, and the governor of the state on your side. The governor’s discretion plays a huge role when he calls upon an incumbent chief minister to prove his majority on the floor of the house. Granting a few extra days to a beleaguered chief minister, or denying them that, can often make the difference between a motion of no confidence being won or lost. The governor is also charged with ensuring that there is no breakdown of the constitutional machinery in the state. If at any point he arrives at such a determination and reports it to the Centre, the Centre can intervene, impose President’s rule and dismiss the elected government.
This year we saw this scenario play out twice – first in Arunachal Pradesh and then in Uttarakhand. To this end, Congress dissidents were encouraged to revolt against sitting chief ministers and to attempt to bring down entrenched governments to minorities within the legislative assemblies. Even if dissident MLAs numbered less than two-thirds of the strength of the party in the legislature, they were being insured against the possibility of disqualification. Defecting MLAs were being supported in court challenges against disqualification, but their biggest insurance was that the central government was on their side.
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The government faces difficulty while operating from a single point majorly because of the vastness of the region.
Explanation:
- Each region has its own culture, race, and sentiments. If a decision is taken from a single point it might affect the lives of that particular region.
- To avoid such conflicts and to ensure effective administration, the government is broadly divided into central government, state government and subdivisions like municipality, corporation, and village Panchayat, etc.
Learn more about municipality
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