Science, asked by shreya605172, 2 months ago

why pluto is not included as a planet full explination​

Answers

Answered by reena9260935480
0

Explanation:

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one—it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects

Answered by CATTYFLY085
1

  1. Pluto is considered to be a dwarf planet and not a planet. What could be the possible explanation to this?
  2. It has not cleared its neighbouring region of small bodies
  3. According to current definitions, objects in orbit around the Sun are classed dynamically and physically into three categories: planets, dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies.
  4. A planet is any body in orbit around the Sun that has enough mass to form itself into a spherical shape and has cleared its immediate neighborhood of all smaller objects. By this definition, the Solar System has eight known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
  5. Pluto does not fit this definition, as it has not cleared its orbit of surrounding Kuiper belt objects.
  6. A dwarf planet is a celestial body orbiting the Sun that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity but has not cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals and is not a satellite.
  7. By this definition, the Solar System has five known dwarf planets: Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris.
  8. Other objects may be classified in the future as dwarf planets, such as Sedna, Orcus, and Quaoar.

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet.

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