why was balkans , the most serious source of nationalist tension in europe after 1871? explain any 4 reasons?
Answers
(1) It was a region of geographical, ethnic variation comprising Romania, Bulgaria, etc:and its inhabitants were broadly known as Slavs.
(2) Large part of Balkans was under the Ottoman Empire and the disintegration of which created an explosive situation. One by one its European subject nationalities broke away from its control and declared independence.
(3) Balkan peoples based their claims for independence or political rights on nationality and used history to prove that they were independent but subsequently subjugated.
(4) The Balkan states were fiercely jealous of each other & hoped to gain territory.
(5) Matters complicated because of intense rivalry among European powers over Trade & colonies as well as naval and military might. This led to a series of wars in the region and finally the first world war.
(6) Spread of the ideas of romantic nationalism.
1. The balkan was a locale of geological and ethnic variety involving cutting edge Romania, Greece and so forth and its occupants were comprehensively called slavs.
2. An enormous piece of Balkans was heavily influenced by the Ottoman realm while some different parts were heavily influenced by Russia and Austria causing an intricate issue.
3. The spread of the thoughts of sentimental patriotism to be decided along with the breaking down of the Ottoman domain made the area exceptionally unstable.
4. The Balkans individuals based their case for autonomy or political rights on nationality and wanted to win back their tragically deceased opportunity.
5. The Balkans additionally turned into the area of large force competition over exchange and provinces just as maritime and military would.