Question

why was the americanization movement aimed to both immigrants and indians

Answer 1

Americanization is the process of an immigrant to the United States of America becoming a person who shares American values, beliefs and customs by assimilating into American society. This process typically involves learning the English language and adjusting to American culture, values and customs.

The Americanization movement was a nationwide organized effort in the 1910s to bring millions of recent immigrants into the American cultural system. 30+ states passed laws requiring Americanization programs; in hundreds of cities the chamber of commerce organized classes in English language and American civics; many factories cooperated. Over 3000 school boards, especially in the Northeast and Midwest, operated after-school and Saturday classes. Labor unions, especially the coal miners, (United Mine Workers of America) helped their members take out citizenship papers. In the cities, the YMCA and YWCA were especially active, as were organization of descendants of the founding generation such as the Daughters of the American Revolution. The movement climaxed during World War I, as eligible young immigrant men were drafted into the Army, and the nation made every effort to integrate the European ethnic groups into the national identity.[1] During the movement of immigrants to America in the 1990s, Americanization was pushed on immigrants, except by one organization, the International Institute.

As a form of cultural assimilation, the movement stands in contrast to later ideas of multiculturalism. Americanization efforts during this time period went beyond education and English learning, into active and sometimes coercive suppression of "foreign" cultural elements. The movement has been criticized as xenophobic and prejudiced against Southern Europeans, though anti-German sentiment also became widespread after the U.S. declared war on Germany.

Answer 2

Answer:

It was aimed at both immigrants and Indians so that they could merge with the mainstream society.

Explanation:

• The process by which an immigrant learns the american Beliefs, values and customs by assimilating into American society is known as Americanisation. It mostly involves learning American culture and English language.
• The movement was organised in 1910's so that millions of migrants could be brought in the fold of american cultural system. More than thirty states passed laws for Americanisation programs and the chamber of commerce started classes in American civics and English language.
• while the cultural assimilation of had started long ago. George Washington and Henry Knox were the first to propose it and also formulated polices encourage it.

• It was based on the idea that if the native people learn about US customs then they would be able to merge their traditions with American culture and would peacefully join the majority society.

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