Question

why we adaptor Parliamentary form of Government ?
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Answer 1

Answer:

India’s founding fathers did a lot of analysis in deciding the structure and shape of our democracy. Let us not try to trivialize that. They ensured that what we got followed the best practices of the period back then. Instead of copying, they spent a lot of time in poring over international systems and arguing on relative merits & demerits.

The Parliamentary system ensures a better representation of the populace and well suited for countries with huge diversity. For instance, if only one person has to be the leader, only the majority community will rule. In a parliamentary system you can have leaders from various communities and the smaller groups could form alliances to keep a check on the majority. The parliamentary system is also better in protecting against an autocratic one-man rule.

India did not just copy the British Constitution, instead the Constituent Assembly took inspirations from various constitutions and modified them as per India’s own requirements. Comparing a monarch with a president is a basic mistake for the simple reason that the former is hereditary while the latter is elected.

Secondly, we adopted the parliamentary democracy because this system is based on the principle of co-operation and co-ordination between the legislative and executive organs and limits the scope of conflicts between the two while the presidential system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the two organs. The parliamentary system ensures greater responsibility and answerability and that is what our forefathers had hoped for.

Answer 2

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$\implies$The Parliamentary form of government was chosen in India because:

1. In Parliamentary form of government ,the Executive is a part of the Legislature so there are less chances of conflict.

2. The harmonious relationship between the legislature and the executive ensures efficiency in Parliamentary form of government.

3. Parliamentary form of government ensures more responsibility of the Cabinet to the people.

4. Parliamentary form of government is more elastic and flexible than Presidential form of government.

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