Why were electrons chosen to be negatively charged? Wouldn't it make more sense to call electrons positively charged because when they move they make electricity?
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First of all, "electricity" does not mean "moving electric charge". If "electricity" meant "moving electric charge" then "static electricity" would mean "stationary moving electric charge," which is nonsense. "Electricity" is a general term describing all effects connected to electric charges. When people use the word "electricity" to describe what is going on in an electric wire, they usually mean "electric current".
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According to the textbook "Physics for Scientists and Engineers" by Raymond A. Serway, Franklin identified electric charge carriers after a series of rubbing experiments. Without much knowledge of the underlying physics, he simply made a choice that made sense to him by calling electrons negative.
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