William Wordsworth full life story 550 words
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Born in England in 1770, poet William Wordsworth worked with Samuel Taylor Coleridge on Lyrical Ballads (1798). The collection, which contained Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey," introduced Romanticism to English poetry. Wordsworth also showed his affinity for nature with the famous poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." He became England's poet laureate in 1843, a role he held until his death in 1850.
Early Life
Poet William Wordsworth was born on April 7, 1770, in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England. Wordsworth’s mother died when he was 7, and he was an orphan at 13. Despite these losses, he did well at Hawkshead Grammar School—where he wrote his first poetry—and went on to study at Cambridge University. He did not excel there, but managed to graduate in 1791.
Did you know? In the late 1790s, William Wordsworth was thought to be a French spy and was surveilled by a government agent.
Wordsworth had visited France in 1790—in the midst of the French Revolution—and was a supporter of the new government’s republican ideals. On a return trip to France the next year, he fell in love with Annette Vallon, who became pregnant. However, the declaration of war between England and France in 1793 separated the two. Left adrift and without income in England, Wordsworth was influenced by radicals such as William Godwin.
Young Poet
In 1795, Wordsworth received an inheritance that allowed him to live with his younger sister, Dorothy. That same year, Wordsworth met Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The two became friends, and together worked on Lyrical Ballads (1798). The volume contained poems such as Coleridge's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey," and helped Romanticism take hold in English poetry.
The same year that Lyrical Ballads was published, Wordsworth began writing The Prelude, an epic autobiographical poem that he would revise throughout his life (it was published posthumously in 1850). While working on The Prelude, Wordsworth produced other poetry, such as "Lucy." He also wrote a preface for the second edition of Lyrical Ballads; it described his poetry as being inspired by powerful emotions and would come to be seen as a declaration of Romantic principles.
"Though nothing can bring back the hour, Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower." -- from Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood
In 1802, a temporary lull in fighting between England and France meant that Wordsworth was able to see Vallon and their daughter, Caroline. After returning to England, he wed Mary Hutchinson, who gave birth to the first of their five children in 1803. Wordsworth was also still writing poetry, including the famous "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" and "Ode: Intimations of Immortality." These pieces were published in another Wordsworth collection, Poems, in Two Volumes (1807).
Evolving Poetry and Philosophy
As he grew older, Wordsworth began to reject radicalism. In 1813, he was named as a distributor of stamps and moved his family to a new home in the Lake District. By 1818, Wordsworth was an ardent supporter of the conservative Tories.
Though Wordsworth continued to produce poetry—including moving work that mourned the deaths of two of his children in 1812—he had reached a zenith of creativity between 1798 and 1808. It was this early work that cemented his reputation as an acclaimed literary figure.
In 1843, Wordsworth became England's poet laureate, a position he held for the rest of his life. At the age of 80, he died on April 23, 1850, at his home in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England.
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Lifestory of William Wordsworth
- William Wordsworth was born on in the Lake District of northern England, the second one of 5 youngsters of a modestly wealthy property manager. He misplaced his mom whilst he turned into 7 and his father whilst he turned into 13, upon which the orphan boys have been despatched off via way of means of father or mother uncles to a grammar faculty at Hawkshead, a village withinside the coronary heart of the Lake District.
- At Hawkshead Wordsworth obtained an extremely good schooling in classics, literature, and mathematics, however the leader benefit to him there has been the danger to indulge withinside the boyhood pleasures of residing and gambling withinside the outdoors.
- The herbal surroundings of the English lakes should terrify in addition to nurture, as Wordsworth might later testify withinside the line “I grew up fostered alike via way of means of splendor and via way of means of fear,” however its commonly benign thing gave the developing boy the self belief he articulated in one in all his first essential poems, “Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey,” namely, “that Nature by no means did betray the coronary heart that enjoyed her.”
- Row of colourful books on a bookshelf. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, records and society.Wordsworth moved on in 1787 to St. John’s College, Cambridge. Repelled via way of means of the aggressive pressures there, he elected to idle his manner via the university, persuaded that he “turned into now no longer for that hour, nor for that place.” The maximum essential issue he did in his university years turned into to dedicate his summer time season holiday in 1790 to a protracted taking walks excursion via progressive France.
- There he turned into stuck up withinside the passionate enthusiasm that observed the autumn of the Bastille, and have become an ardent republican sympathizer.But earlier than their infant turned into born in December 1792, Wordsworth needed to go back to England and turned into reduce off there via way of means of the outbreak of conflict among England and France. He turned into now no longer to look his daughter Caroline till she turned into nine.
- The 3 or 4 years that observed his go back to England have been the darkest of Wordsworth’s life. Unprepared for any profession, rootless, genuinely penniless, bitterly opposed to his very own country’s competition to the French, he lived in London withinside the corporation of radicals like William Godwin and discovered to sense a profound sympathy for the deserted mothers, beggars, youngsters, vagrants, and sufferers of England’s wars who commenced to march via the sombre poems he commenced writing at this time.
- This darkish length resulted in 1795, whilst a friend’s legacy made viable Wordsworth’s reunion together along with his cherished sister Dorothy—the 2 have been by no means once more to stay apart—and their flow in 1797 to Alfoxden House, close to Bristol. William Wordsworth died at home at Rydal Mount from an aggravated case of pleurisy on and was buried at St Oswald's Church, Grasmere.
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