with the help of a labelled diagram describe the method of separating the ammonium chloride from a mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt
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see Dry cell (prison).
A dry cell is a type of electric battery, commonly used for portable electrical devices. It was developed in 1886 by the German scientist Carl Gassner, after development of wet zinc-carbon batteries by Georges Leclanché in 1866. The modern version was developed by Japanese Yai Sakizo in 1887.
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=> Ammonium chloride changes directly from solid gaseous on heating . So to separate mixtures containing a sublimable volatile component from a non-sublimable impurity i.e., sodium chloride, the sublimation process is used.
• Place the china dish over a wire gauze placed over a tripod stand.
• Cover the china dish with an inverted glass funnel and plug in a little cotton at the opening stem.
• On heating the mixture, white fumes evolve.
• Stop heating when the fumes stop rising and allow the funnel to cool.
• On cooling, remove the funnel and transfer the solid ammonium chloride sticking on the walls of funnel to a watch glass.
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