Without actually performing division, state whether the following rational numbers will have a terminating decimal form or a non-terminating, repeating decimal form.
(i) 13/3125 (ii) 11/12 (iii) 64/455 (iv) 15/1600 (v) 29/343
(vi) 23/2³5² (vii) 2²7⁷5⁵/129 (viii) 9/15 (ix) 36/100 (x) 77 /210
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
i) 13/3125(iv) 15/1600(vi) 23/2³5²(ix) 36/100 have a terminating decimal form
(ii) 11/12(iii) 64/455 (v) 29/343 (vii) 2²7⁷5⁵/129(viii) 9/15 (x) 77 /210 have a non-terminating, repeating decimal form.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the denominator is in the form of 2ⁿ5ˣ. Then the rational numbers will have a terminating decimal form or else they have a non-terminating, repeating decimal form.
i) 13/3125
=13/5*5*5*5*5
= 13/5⁵
The denominator should be in form 2ⁿ5ˣ.
here denominator can be written as 5⁵*2⁰ where 2⁰ = 1,
= 13/5⁵*2⁰
here the denominator is in the form of 5⁵*2⁰
∴ 13/3125 has a terminating decimal form.
ii)11/12
= 11/2*2*3
= 11/2²×3
here denominator is not in form 2ⁿ5ˣ.
therefore 11/12 has a non-terminating decimal.
(iii) 64/455
= 64/5∗7∗13
here denominator is not in form 2ⁿ5ˣ.
64/455 has a non-terminating, repeating decimal.
(iv) 15/1600
= 15/2*2*2*2*2*2*5*5
= 15/2⁶5²
here denominator is in form 2ⁿ5ˣ.
15/1600 has a terminating decimal form.
v) 29/343
= 29/7*7*7
=29/7³
here denominator is not in form 2ⁿ5ˣ.
therefore 29/343 has a non-terminating, repeating decimal form.
(vi) 23/2³5²
here denominator is in form 2ⁿ5ˣ.
23/2³5² has a terminating decimal form.
(vii) 2²7⁷5⁵/129
here denominator cannot be written in the form of 2ⁿ5ˣ.
therefore 2²7⁷5⁵/129 has a non-terminating, repeating decimal form.
(viii) 9/15
here denominator cannot be written in the form of 2ⁿ5ˣ.
therefore 9/15 has a non-terminating, repeating decimal form.
(ix) 36/100
= 36/2*2*5*5
= 0.36
36/100 has a terminating decimal form.
(x) 77 /210
= 77 /3*7*5*2
here denominator cannot be written in the form of 2ⁿ5ˣ.
therefore 77 /210 has a non-terminating, repeating decimal form.
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