Women and their fight for equality in India write a short note not more than hundred words
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Answer:
While addressing social and economic issues related to the status of Muslim women, Sharma discusses the deteriorating position of women in male dominant Indian society. There was universal preference for sons; both rulers and the ruled considered daughters a liability. She examines the position of different strata of women and explains how upper strata women enjoyed the privileges denied to common Muslim women. She also narrates the expensive and elaborate maintenance of harems—the top priority and status symbol for Mughals. In the pre-Mughal period, large harem was considered a status symbol. Some of the sultans even framed rules for harmonious living in the harem. The lavish lifestyle of ladies of nobility and royalty in harems in a way deteriorated their status, Sharma argued. The observance of Purdah and seclusion of women was part and parcel of the Muslim society. The women of the higher strata of the society were very strict about its observance. Purdah norms were generally strict during sultanate period, became relaxed during the time of Babur and Humayun and again strict during the reign of Akbar and most severe during the period of Aurangzeb. The women from economically backward strata never observed purdah as they had to come out to earn living. The observance of Purdah also reduced the overall status of women in Islamic society. Large majority of Muslim women remained backward in the sphere of education. They were mainly taught the tenets of Islam and domestic work such as cooking, embroidery and stitching. The common Muslim women had little to offer due to lack of education, early marriage and purdah.
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India is a country where women are given the status of a goddess. However, the problems they have to face just show the opposite of this concept. On hand they worship them as goddesses and on the other, they abuse them endlessly and consider them inferior. India women always had some problem or the other to face in society. People evolved and so did the problems, they did not go away but changed from one to another. We need to realize these problems and act on them fast to help our country thrive.
When in the early days, there were severe issues like the Sati system, no widow remarriage, devadasi system and more. While most of them are not prevalent now, there are new issues that women face. They may be not the same but they are still as severe as the early ones. They hinder the growth of a country and make the women feel inferior.
Firstly, violence against women is a very grave issue faced by women in India. It is happening almost every day in various forms. People turn a blind eye to it instead of doing something. Domestic violence happens more often than you think. Further, there is also dowry-related harassment, marital rap, genital mutilation and more.
Next up, we also have the issues of gender discrimination. Women are not considered equal to men. They face discrimination in almost every place, whether at the workplace or at home. Even the little girls become a victim of this discrimination. The patriarchy dictates a woman’s life unjustly.
Moreover, there is also a lack of female education and the gender pay gap. Women in rural areas are still denied education for being a female. Similarly, women do not get equal pay as men for doing the same work. On top of that, they also face workplace harassment and exploitation.
We must all come together as one to fight these issues faced by women in India. Every citizen and government must try to make it a safe place for women to be in. They must make more stringent laws against people who commit crimes against women. They must also be implemented properly to ensure everyone takes them seriously.
Furthermore, opportunities must be provided equally for men and women. In every field, we must encourage women to give their best. It does not matter whether it is the medical field or sports field, opportunities must be equal.
Moreover, education must be stressed upon gravely. It must be made a compulsion to educate every girl and woman for a better future. We must join hands to protect and safeguard our women in India. It will help us thrive as a country and make the world a better place.
Therefore, each one of us must be ready to treat women as equal counterparts. We must help them at every stage and more than that empower them to make their own decisions. After that, these issues can be eliminated so women need not face discrimination in the name of gender.
Hope it helps